The museums in Japan cover a wide range of topics. You can find museums related to religion, history, geography, science, art, war, and crafts.
Western-style museums were first introduced during the late Edo Period when the Bakumatsu was in power through Dutch studies. The first one to
open was the Tokyo National Museum in 1872. It currently has over 2,642 works that are designated as national treasures or important cultural
properties housed in its various buildings out of the 10,476 in Japan. When it was first established it was known as the Home Ministry museum and
later developed into what it is today. Then in 1877, the National Science Museum of Japan (formerly Museum of Education) opened and was devoted to
displaying items related to physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, and regional crafts.
Within the next few decades new museums were being built like the Nara National Museum and Kyoto National Museum. At the turn of the century
there were was an expansion of private museums and the first of the group was the Okura Shukokan Museum. It was first built in 1917 and houses the
collection of Okura Kihachiro. When World War II all production of museums ceased as resources were focused on combat. After the war the
government was proactive in establishing art museums.
Kanto | Tokyo | Northern Tokyo
Edo Tokyo Museum
Edo Tokyo Museum is located in the Ryogoku district and has a unique building design. It features the history of Tokyo during the Edo Period (1603-1868) and all the way to the Showa Period (1926-1945).
Kanto | Tokyo | Northern Tokyo
Tokyo National Museum
The Tokyo National Museum is the largest and oldest out of the top ranking national museums in Japan.
Hokkaido | Abashiri
Abashiri Prison Museum
An open air museum that depicts the life of the most notorious criminals in Japan.
Tohoku | Aomori | Aomori
Nebuta Warasse
Nebuta Wa Rasse is a museum dedicated to the history of the Nebuta Matsuri and allows visitors to see the floats all year round.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Takamatsu
Shikoku Mura
An open air museum filled with relocated cultural structures from all over Shikoku Island.
Hokkaido | Biratori
Nibutani Ainu Culture Museum
Nibutani Ainu Culture Museum opened in the Nibutani area of Biratori in 1992.
Kanto | Chiba | Narita
Boso No Mura Open Air Museum
Boso no Mura Open Air Museum reproduces the village lifestyle of the Edo Period in the Boso Region.
Chubu | Gifu | Takayama
Hida Folk Village (Hida no Sato)
The Hida Folk Village is a great open air museum featuring over 30 traditional houses from the Hida Region.
Chubu | Aichi | Inuyama
Meiji Mura
Meiji Mura is an open-air museum with a mixture of Japanese historical buildings with western architectural influence, located in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Kansai | Mie | Ise
Sengukan Museum
Sengukan Museum introduces and explains the Shikinensengu ritual that is held every 20 years.
Kansai | Osaka | Osaka City
Osaka Museum of History
The Osaka Museum of History has large visual models depicting the history of the city.
Chugoku | Okayama | Bizen
Bizen Osafune Sword Museum
Bizen Osafune Sword Museum allows visitors to learn the ancient tradition of sword making in Japan and features a variety of sword displays.
Hokkaido | Sapporo
Historic Village of Hokkaido
An open air museum which documents the history of Hokkaido’s development.
Chugoku | Shimane | Matsue
Adachi Museum of Art
Adachi Museum of Art is located in the city of Yasugi and the Zen gardens in the museum have won annually for being one of the best Japanese gardens in the country.
Chubu | Nagano | Obuse
Hokusai Museum
The Hokusai Museum is located in the center of Obuse and features a collection of works by Katsushika Hokusai.
Kansai | Shiga | Koka
Miho Museum
Miho Museum was designed by the architect I.M. Pei to showcase the extensive art collection of the Shumei Family.
Kansai | Nara | Nara City
Nara National Museum
Nara National Museum is one of Japans national museums mainly housing Buddhism works of art.
Chubu | Nagano | Matsumoto
Japan Ukiyoe Museum
The Japan Ukiyo-e Museum is a privately owned art museum and features over 100,000 wood block prints.
Chugoku | Okayama | Okayama City
Ohara Museum of Art
The Ohara Museum of Art, located in Kurashiki within Ivy Square, is the oldest museum of Western art in Japan.
Shikoku | Tokushima | Naruto
Otsuka Museum of Art
A unique art museum offering replica Western art masterpieces printed on special ceramic plates within one of the largest exhibition hall in Japan.
Kansai | Osaka | Osaka City
The National Museum of Art
The National Museum of Art (NMOA) was opened with the aim of collecting, exhibiting and studying works centered on contemporary art from home and abroad.
Chubu | Yamanashi | Mt Fuji
Kubota Itchiku Art Museum
The Kubota Itchiku Art Museum features the work of Kubota Itchiku who revived the lost art of Tsujigahana silk dyeing.
Kanto | Kanagawa | Hakone
Hakone Open-Air Museum
Hakone Open Air Museum balances both nature and art as the works are combined with the beautiful surrounding area.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Takamatsu
Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum
A former residence and workshop for the world-renowned artist and landscape architect Isamu Noguchi.
Kanto | Tokyo | Northern Tokyo
National Museum of Western Art
The National Museum of Western Art has a collection that is mostly made of works by European Artists.
Kanto | Tokyo | Western Tokyo
Nezu Museum
The Nezu Museum houses pre-modern Japanese and East Asian art from the private collection of Nezu Kaichiro.
Kanto | Tokyo | Southern Tokyo
National Art Center Tokyo
The National Art Center, Tokyo is an empty museum without permanent exhibits, collection, and curators.
Chubu | Aichi | Nagoya
Tokugawa Art Museum
Tokugawa Art Museum houses cultural treasures from the Owari Tokugawa family located in Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan.
Kansai | Kyoto | Kyoto City
Kyoto National Museum
The Kyoto National Museum is one of the four top level national museums and oldest in Japan.
Kansai | Nara | Nara City
Kofukuji National Treasure Museum
The Kofukiji National Treasure Museum is located within Kofukiji Temple in Nara.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Naoshima Island
Art House Project
A collection of abandoned structures renovated into special venues dedicated towards contemporary art in Naoshima Island, Japan
Chubu | Ishikawa | Kanazawa
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art
The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art is a circular building displaying various works from acclaimed artists.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Naoshima Island
Benesse House
A unique art hotel located on the southern coast of Naoshima Island designed by Ando Tadao.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Naoshima Island
Chichu Art Museum
A unique museum featuring art viewed by the natural illumination of the surrounding environment designed by Ando Tadao.
Tohoku | Aomori | Towada
Towada Art Center
The Towada Art Center is the leading hub for the “Arts Towada” project, which is meant to revitalize Towada City through art.
Kanto | Tokyo | Central Tokyo
National Museum of Modern Art
The National Museum of Modern Art was the first national art museum in Japan.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Naoshima Island
Lee Ufan Museum
The Lee Ufan Museum opened in 2010, known as one of the newer additions to the Art Island of Naoshima.
Kanto | Gunma | Ikaho Onsen
Hara Museum ARC
Hara Museum ARC shows a large collection of contemporary art in Japan as well as from around the world.
Kanto | Tokyo | Southern Tokyo
Hara Museum of Contemporary Art
The Hara Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the first museums to be dedicated to modern art.
Chugoku | Okayama | Inujima Island
Inujima Seirensho Art Museum
Inujima Seirensho Art Museum is a former copper refinery turned art gallery with a focus on environmental sustainability.
Shikoku | Kagawa | Teshima Island
Teshima Art Museum
The main attraction on Teshima Island infusing art, nature, and architecture forming an unique atmosphere.
Chubu | Aichi | Nagoya
Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology
Parts of the original redbrick buildings dating from the Taisho Era (around the 1910s) are preserved as an important industrial heritage and are integrated into the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology.
Kanto | Tokyo | Southern Tokyo
National Museum of Emerging Science
The National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation is located in Odaiba and offers many interactive exhibits.
Chubu | Aichi | Toyota
Toyota Kaikan Museum
The Toyota Kaikan Museum is located next to the Toyota Motor Corporation Headquarters and displays the newest products and technologies.
Kanto | Chiba | Narita
Museum of Aeronautical Sciences
The Museum of Aeronautical Sciences is an aviation museum located outside Narita Airport.
Kanto | Tokyo | Northern Tokyo
National Science Museum
The National Science Museum is located on the northeast corner of Ueno Park in Tokyo.
Chubu | Aichi | Nagoya
SCMAGLEV and Railway Park
The SCMAGLEV and Railway Park museum educates visitors on the latest magnetic levitating trains with displays of different train models.
Chubu | Aichi | Nagoya
Nagoya City Science Museum
The Nagoya City Science Museum is known for housing one of the largest planetariums in the world.
Kansai | Hyogo | Kobe
Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum
The Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum is a reminder of the tragedies of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake.
Chubu | Fukui
Fukui Dinosaur Museum
The Fukui Dinosaur Museum is one of the top dinosaur museums in the world and is the largest in Japan.
Chugoku | Hiroshima | Hiroshima City
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
A museum dedicated to peace and documentation of the atomic bombing event during World War 2.
Kyushu | Nagasaki | Nagasaki
Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
A museum which houses everything related to the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
Okinawa Islands | Okinawa | Naha
Former Navy Underground Headquarters
Former Navy Underground Headquarters is consists of several hundred meters of underground corridors and rooms that served as the Japanese navy's headquarters during the war.
Okinawa Islands | Okinawa | Southern Okinawa
Himeyuri Peace Museum
Dedicated towards the 240 female high school students and teachers who joined together to form a special nursing unit for the Japanese Army during World War 2.
Okinawa Islands | Okinawa | Southern Okinawa
Okinawa Peace Memorial Museum
An open-air museum dedicated towards those who lost their lives during the Battle of Okinawa in 1945.