Kumano is located in the Kii Peninsula and spans into the Wakayama and Mie Prefectures. The Hongu, Nachi and Hayatama Taisha are the three famed shrines of the area.
In Kumano, the three shrines and pilgrimage routes are
listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kumano Nachi
Grand Shrine is located a few kilometers away from the
hot spring of Katsuura, which is by the coast. It is one of
three Kumano shrines along with Hayatama Taisha and
Hongu Taisha. Collectively they are known as the
Kumano Sanzan. This holy site started out from
Shintoism until Buddhism was introduced in the 6th
century into Japan. The buildings of the Kumano Nachi
Grand Shrine have architecture that reflects both
religions.
The Seigantoji is a three storied pagoda that is best
known for having the Nachi Waterfall in the background.
It is one of the few shrine temples that survived the
separation of Buddhism and Shintoism that was
conducted by the Japanese Government. From the
Kumano Nachi Taisha you can see the tallest waterfall in
Japan known as Nachi Waterfall. At 133 meters the
waterfall was venerated long before organized religious
doctrines formed in the area. It is said the deity of the
waterfall is enshrined on the premises. Its powerful
appearance is one of the reasons that the earliest
Japanese people worshipped the waterfall and why it
continues to be a popular spectacle.
The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes visits the three
shrines with the Nachi Grand Shrine as the main
destination. On this route you can traverse to each
location enjoying the nature surrounding these holy sites
and be imbued with spiritual energy. The Kumano Kodo
Pilgrimage Route has existed for more than 1000 years
and is still traveled by people to this day. There are five
routes you can choose to travel through, which are
Nakahechi, Ohechi, Iseji, Kohechi, and Omine Okugake.
Nakahechi is one of the well preserved routes and easy
to walk. Kohechi is a challenging route that requires
much preparation as it connects Kumano to Koyasan, the
center of Shingo Buddhism.