Shiogama is a city located on the eastern part of Miyagi Prefecture and is known for its salt production.
Shiogama (塩竈 or 塩釜) is a port city on the eastern part
of Miyagi Prefecture. The name of the city literally
translates to salt (塩, shio) furnace (竈, gama). However,
there is another set of kanji that is permitted to use for
the city’s name, which is salt (塩, shio) kettle (釜, gama).
The second kanji is interchangeable because when put
with another character it has the same reading, but
individually they have different readings. Shiogama has
long been known for its production of salt. One of the
ancient methods used to harvest salt was by boiling
saltwater in giant kettles. This method is still performed in
the Shiogama Shrine, which is located in the center of
the city. The ritual is performed every July at the shrine.
Shiogama Shrine is also a popular cherry blossom
viewing spot with a wide variety of the tree. Another
event that is held in July is the Shiogama Port Festival,
which is one of the three largest boat celebrations in
Japan. The Mikoshi Kaijo Togyo (portable shrine cruise)
is two beautifully decorated boats called Ryuho Maru
(dragon) and Hoo Maru (phoenix). Portable shrines
representing Shiwahikojinja and Shiogamajinja are
placed on the large boats. The boats then cruise around
Matsushima Bay and are followed by smaller sized
fishing cruisers. Those that participate in the celebration
pray for safety at sea and for bountiful catches.
Shiogama city supports an enormous fishing industry
where a significant amount of the tuna and swordfish
caught is processed there. Along Shiogama’s waterfront
people can see the industry in action. Subsequently the
development of the city as a fishing center is thanks to
the Shiogama Line opening in 1887. The Shiogama Fish
Market is open to the public and is known for supplying
fresh seafood to Sendai, Tokyo and other places. Its local
specialty is seafood and boasts the highest density of
sushi restaurants per capita in Japan.
There are a few sightseeing cruises that leave from
Shiogama port to venture around Matsushima Bay, one
of the three most scenic spots in the country. The
boarding area is in the Marine Gate complex, which has
a wide selection of restaurants that uses the freshest
seafood. There are also shops and observation platforms
that provide a great view of the port. It is another reason
why people who visit the nearby Matsushima city go to
Shiogama. The cruises that leave from Shiogama make a
stop to the Urato Islands. Sabusawa, Nonoshima,
Katsura and Hoh comprise Urato Islands, which have
been inhabited for hundreds of years. These islands can
be explored by foot and most of the residents of the area
are traditionally part of the fishing industry. During the
springtime the islands are decorated with the blooming
variety of flowers, which are a delight.
Tohoku | Miyagi | Shiogama
Shiogama Fish Market
Shiogama Fish Market is one of the busiest processing centers for fish in Japan and most important fishing port.
Tohoku | Miyagi | Shiogama
Shiogama Shrine
Shiogama Shrine is said to be over 1,200 years old and is one of the most prominent shrines in the Tohoku Region.