The Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom
of Ryukyu were designated on the list of UNESCO World
Heritage Sites in the year 2000. These sites and
monuments are located in Okinawa. Over 500 years of
Ryukyuan history can be traced back to these properties,
which developed a unique culture in the Ryukyu Islands,
much different from mainland Japan and its neighboring
East-Asian countries. From the 12th and 17th centuries,
the Ryukyu Islands served a prominent role in the
economic and political exchange between China, Korea,
Japan, and south-east Asia.
A total of nine sites represent the World Heritage
properties: five castles, two stone monuments, and two
cultural landscapes. Specifically, there is the Shuri
Castle, Najikin Castle, Katsuren Castle, Nakagusuku
Castle, and Zakimi Castle. The two stone monuments
refer to the Sonohyan Utaki Gate and the Tamaudun
mausoleum. The cultural landscapes include Shikina En
Garden and Sefa Utaki, a historical sacred spot. These
properties symbolize the flourished history and trade of
the Ryukyu Islands, which gave rise to a distinct culture
and influences in art, academics, religion, and politics.
Although the entire region suffered substantial damages
during WWII, the area’s authenticity and integrity remain
high thanks to the efforts in reconstruction and
restoration using proper materials. Many of its
archaeological excavations have also been preserved
underground. Given these reasons, the Gusuku Sites
and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
distinguish the unique history and culture of the domain’s
500 years’ regime.
